Types of Loans



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Mortgage Terminology

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Margin
The amount a lender adds to the index on an adjustable rate mortgage to establish the adjusted interest rate.

Market Value
The highest price that a buyer would pay and the lowest price a seller would accept on a property. Market value may be different from the actual price a property could be sold for at a given time.

Maturity
The date on which the principal balance of a loan becomes due and payable.

MIP (Mortgage Insurance Premium)
Insurance from FHA to the lender against incurring a loss on account of the borrower's default.

Monthly Fixed Installment
The portion of the total monthly payment that is applied toward principal and interest. When a mortgage negatively amortizes, the monthly fixed installment does not include any amount for principal reduction and does not cover all of the interest. The loan balance, therefore, increases instead of decreasing.

Mortgage
A legal document that pledges a property to the lender as security for payment of a debt.

Mortgage Banker
A company that originates mortgages for resale in the secondary mortgage market.

Mortgage Broker
An individual or company that charges a service fee to bring borrowers and lenders together for the purpose of loan origination.

Mortgage Insurance
Money paid to insure the mortgage when the down payment is less than 20 percent. See private mortgage insurance, FHA mortgage insurance.

Mortgage Life Insurance
A type of term life insurance. In the event that the borrower dies while the policy is in force, the mortgage debt is automatically paid by insurance proceeds.

Mortgagee
The lender.

Mortgagor
The borrower or homeowner.